In traditional grammar, the gerund is described as a verbalnoun. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. After verbs that express likesdislikes like, love, enjoy dislike, hate dont mind, cant stand doing after certain other verbs admit imagine appreciate involve avoid keep on consider mention delay miss.
English esl gerunds after prepositions worksheets most. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. In english if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form. In this structure the gerund is used as the object of the transitive verb.
They share the similarities of being used as subjects in sentences and both can also be used as object of a verb. Gerund after prepositions my friend is good playing volleyball. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with these grammar forms. If more than one is possible we give a clue to the one we are looking for at the end of the question. The gerund can be the subject or object of the verb. Gerund after prepositions exercise 2 english grammar. My friend is good playing volleyball she complains bullying they are afraid losing the match she doesnt feel working on the computer. Please fill in the correct preposition and the gerund. Gerunds can come either after the main verb in a sentence when. Learn english grammar verbs after prepositions ing form. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. This is a about a monthlong unit for 8th grade based on the common core standards for verbals.
As you know, gerunds are verbs that end with ing an act as nouns in sentences. Students should be familiar with verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and prepositions, as well as predicate, subject, direct object, and object of preposition before completing this unit. Gerund as subject complement, object of preposition. Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and fill in the verb in brackets as a gerund into the appropriate gap. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Gerunds after prepositions illustration culture notes many colleges, universities, and high schools in the united states have a student councila group of students often elected to represent the interests of the entire student body. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. The gerund ing form must be used when a verb comes after a preposition.
Adjectives and prepositions for and its use across through adjectives and prepositions adjectives and prepositions prepositions and location prepositions of time prepositions. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. We will also learn about the causative use of have.
Gerund after prepositions, learning english online exercise. English professionally phrasal verbs in english, english grammar lessons. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Which preposition has to be used in the gap so that a gerund can follow. This lesson will allow us to use gerunds in other ways. A gerund can be the subject or object in a sentence. Examples of such words and the preposition that usually go with them are given below. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition.
Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. When we put a verb after a preposition, we normally use an ing form gerund not an infinitive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. She keeps entering competitions but she never wins.
Simple rules to master the use of gerunds and infinitives eslbuzz learning english. Gerund after prepositions nouns gerundinfinitive explanations gerundinfinitive exerciseswe use the gerund after prepositions. Prepositions and gerund a free english exercise to learn english. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
The gerund is a verbalnoun which is distinct from the participle which is a verbaladjective. Subject reading subjects in english are nouns, so the word study is nominalized made into a noun by changing it into a gerund. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Finding ones way doubleclick on words you dont understand. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like. A gerund is frequently used as the object of a preposition.
Do not use the infinitive with certain words which require a preposition followed by a gerund or an ing form. After watching the movie, i wanted to read the book. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in the following 10 exercises. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 74 results. In english, if you are going to have a verb after a preposition, the rule is simple it must always be in the gerund form.
Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds, after, prepositions. As a gerund clause serves as a noun, it can be used after prepositions. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Normally, when you make a sentence, you always make sure that the subject of your sentence is nouna name of. In general, gerunds are tricky to get the hang of, but how do we know if we need to use them after prepositions or if we need an infinitive instead. Prepositions of movement prepositions of place prepositions of time. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds. Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata.
They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. As we all know, english grammar can sometimes be tricky as it can seem like there is no logic behind the rules. Gerunds after prepositions interactive and downloadable worksheet. Choose from 500 different sets of prepositions grammar verbs gerunds flashcards on quizlet. Gerunds after prepositions in english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. On the other hand, infinitive phrases, more commonly referred to as infinitives, are formed with the word to in front of a verb. The marketing of the product will continue for a few months yet. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. Gerund or infinitive exercise 2 answers 1 we arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right.
The gerund form is the base verb form and ing verbing. Jan 07, 2012 gerunds after prepositions january 7, 2012 do not use the infinitive with certain words which require a preposition followed by a gerund or an ing form. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerund after preposition fill in each blank with the correct preposition and gerund. Gerund after prepositions exercise 1 english grammar. Twitter share english exercise gerund after prepositions created by anonyme with the test builder. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Andreys parents were against his joining the water polo team. Verbs after prepositions ing form learn english grammar. Learn prepositions grammar verbs gerunds with free interactive flashcards. As subjects we use gerunds when we are talking about an action or activity in a. A gerund is frequently used as the object of a preposition prepositions after particular words and expressions swan 449 it is not always easy to know which preposition to use after a particular noun, verb or adjective. Verb patterns with gerunds and have english grammar. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs.
She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. In todays post, we are going to focus on the use of gerunds in english after an adjective and a preposition. He rushed out of the room without saying a word a gerund clause can also be the object of a preposition after a verb, adjective or. Quiz 12 gerunds as objects of prepositions estesinversos. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. In the last lesson, we learned about gerunds as subjects and objects. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Gerund after prepositions english grammar exercise. Dance for life a young girl loves dancingand she dreams of beinga famous dancer. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection.